1 Kings 8:37

Authorized King James Version

If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָעָ֞ב
famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יִהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
If there be in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
דֶּ֣בֶר
if there be pestilence
a pestilence
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יִֽ֠הְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן
blasting
blight
#9
יֵֽרָק֜וֹן
mildew
paleness, whether of persons (from fright), or of plants (from drought)
#10
אַרְבֶּ֤ה
locust
a locust (from its rapid increase)
#11
חָסִיל֙
or if there be caterpiller
the ravager, i.e., a locust
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
יִֽהְיֶ֔ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
יָֽצַר
besiege
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
#16
ל֛וֹ
H0
#17
אֹֽיְב֖וֹ
if their enemy
hating; an adversary
#18
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
If there be in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
שְׁעָרָ֑יו
of their cities
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
נֶ֖גַע
whatsoever plague
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
#22
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#23
מַחֲלָֽה׃
whatsoever sickness
sickness

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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